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DP-750 · 4.1.4 · Deploy and maintain data pipelines and workloads

Pipeline error handling

Design and implement error handling in data pipelines, notebooks, and jobs

Design for transient retries, explicit failure paths, cleanup, quality failures, and resumable processing.

Start from the failure type

  • Failure is transientRetry the failed task
  • A late task failed in a multi-task runRepair the run
  • Cleanup must always happenAll-done finalization
  • Streaming process restartsResume from checkpoint
Error response

Good recovery avoids both unnecessary reruns and endless retries.

Preserve successful work

Microsoft Learn Lakeflow Jobs UI showing a multi-task job DAG with branching logic and a scheduled trigger.

In a multi-task job, a repair can rerun unsuccessful tasks and required dependents without re-executing every successful upstream task.

Make retry-safe work idempotent

A repair restarts an unsuccessful task from the beginning. Use overwrite, merge, or other idempotent logic when partial output could otherwise be duplicated.

Stop deterministic retry loops

Syntax errors, bad configuration, or invalid source data need correction rather than repeated execution.

Key points

  • Retry: Re-run transiently failed tasks
  • Run if: Route failure and cleanup paths
  • Checkpoint: Resume streaming state safely
  • Expectations: Decide whether bad data warns, drops, or fails

Exam trap

Blindly retrying a deterministic code or data error wastes compute and delays diagnosis.

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