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PL-300 · 2.1.1 · Model the data

Table and column properties

Configure table and column properties

Table and column properties control display, sorting, categorization, and field behavior without changing stored data.

Properties shape model behavior

Power BI Desktop Model view showing related tables in a semantic model.

Model properties change how fields behave for report authors without changing source rows. Names, descriptions, hidden state, data categories, formats, and default summarization all belong to the .

Know which property solves which problem

Need Property
Month names in calendar order
Stop automatic Sum on an ID
Tell Power BI a field is a URL or geography
Hide technical fields from authors Hidden
Change display without changing storage Format

Hidden is an authoring convenience, not security. Users with model access can still query hidden fields.

Data type and format are different

controls storage and calculation behavior. Format controls presentation. A decimal can be displayed as currency without becoming a different data type.

Exam clue: behavior and presentation belong to model properties; data cleansing belongs in .

Key points

  • Names and descriptions: improve model usability
  • : controls storage and calculation behavior
  • Format: changes display, not stored values
  • : applies business-friendly ordering

Click an underlined term for a one-line explanation, or see them all in the glossary .

Exam trap

Formatting a number as currency changes presentation only; it does not change the underlying .

Sources · 2 Microsoft Learn pages Show ▾

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